The Red Eagle Order knows
definitely the most different combinations within its
different grades. Not only having swords to show ones
merit for war service, there are oak leafs, bows, swords
on the ring, jubilee numbers, crowns, enamel ribbons and
of course ribbons with different meanings. One of the
rare combinations is found among the war merit
combinations - the crown and swords. The crown was
issued in 1892, so that only the last model could have
been awarded with this addition as a symbol for
outrageous merit. Looking at the 3rd class of
the Red eagle order only the following awards are
recorded:
Hermann
von Wissmann |
03.09.1894 |
Decoration in gold
|
Crown
to the REO3 with Swords |
Oberst
Friedrich von Scholl |
1895 |
Decoration in gold
|
Swords
to the REO3 with Crown |
Oberst Pavel |
Cameroon 1902 |
Decoration in gold
|
Manfred von Richthofen |
Hauptmann Franke |
South West
Africa 1904 |
Decoration in gold
|
Kapitän zur See Pohl |
East Asia 1905 |
Decoration in gold
|
Oberst Müller |
Cameroon 1905 |
Decoration in gold
|
Oberstleutnant von
Estorff |
South West Africa
1905 |
Decoration in gold
|
Rittmeister von
Richthofen |
World War I |
Probably decoration
in silver gilt |
Georg
Kronprinz v.Griechenland |
1913 |
Decoration in gold
|
REO3
with Crown and Swords |
k.u.k. Hofreisedirektor, Leutnant a.D.
Zdenko Mareś |
18.12.17 |
Probably
silver gilt decorations |
Swords
to the REO3 with Crown |
Maercker,
Oberstleutnant z.D. |
16.11.18 |
Probably decoration
in silver gilt |
Crown
and Swords to the REO3 with Bow |
Due to the fact that there
was no Iron Cross issued for the Colonial most Red Eagle
Orders for war merit were awarded during this historical
period. The I. World War on the other hand did bear the
signature of the Iron Crosses and the Pour le Mérite's.
Manfred von Richthofen did receive the high order of the
Pour le Mérite in the end of WWI. After continuing his
career, he was suggested for the oak leaf to the Pour le
Mérite. Since however the oak leaf was given only for
won battles, which he didn’t achieved, he was “only”
awarded with the Red Eagle Order with Crown and swords.
This might help to understand, what value the so-called
house orders did have during this period of time.
|
|
a real golden
example made by Wagner |
|
|
an example in gilt
Silver with the proper "W 938" markings |
|
Following the
picture of a Red Eagle order 3rd class with
crown and swords worn on the medal bar of the later
Generalmajor Müller. Born on September 7, 1850, he
served in the “Schutztruppe” in Deutsch-Süd-West Afrika
(German-South-West Africa) in between 1895 – 1898 and
became commander of the “Schutztruppe” in Cameroon in
1903, were he served until 1908.
The following decoration is
made from gold with silver gilt crown. This replacement piece shows
the makers mark “G” for Godet in Berlin and
stemmed originally from Generalmajor Müller.
Generalmajor Franz Ludwig Wilhelm Müller's complete
medal bar and below the
"Grosse Feldschnalle" ribbon bar
Image from the auction: "Sammlung Deutsche Kolonien
1884-1918 Reinhold Siebentritt"
Kapitän z. See Pohl
von
Scholl, shown as Generalkapitän der Schloss und
Leibgarde
and his medal bar © A.
Schulze Ising, XII/00 |