Markus Bodeux
The German Colony Kamerun had
since 1881 besides the regular police force (Landespolizei)
a so called police troop (Polizeitruppe). They took over
the military protection of the Kamerun area, since the
Imperial German Navy was only able to take care on the
coastal lines and not on the inner country. This troop
was lead by two white privates (Gefreite) of the
Landespolizei and some police Askaris. The troop itself
was set together from the so called „Dahomey-people",
set free slaves of the chief Behazin of Dahomey.
In December 1893 a rumor among the Dahomey-people came
up. They left the police troop taking their weapons with
them, threatened the German settlers in Duala and hid in
a fortress.
The only war ship at this time was the small "Kanonenboot
HYÄNE" under command of Kapitänleutnants Reincke. As
soon as he got aware of the situation, he immediately
started attacking the enemy. He collected all available
forces in his area, as:
- the landing crew of "Kanonenbootes
HYÄNE",
- the crew of "Hulks CYCLOP" in
Duala, with one Deckoffizier and 8 soldiers,
- the engineering crew of the
detachment Kamerun under Leutnant zur See Deimling,
just shipped in by the "Kanonenbootes HYÄNE",
- the crew of the "Gouvernementsdampfers
NACHTIGAL".
S.M. Kanonenboot HYÄNE |
With not even 200 soldiers it was
possible to defeat the rumoring Dahomey-people.
Meanwhile in Germany was set together a expedition corps
consisting of two Sea battalions "Seebataillon" as
follows:
- 3 Officers
- 1 Medical Doctor
- 15 NCOs
- 102 Soldiers
to defeat the rumor. For the
expedition corps and also for the small "Kreuzer SPERBER",
immediately send to Kamerun, was no need anymore. After
its arrival HYÄNE went to Cape Town for an overhaul.
This happening in 1893 was taken
care on with issuing the Colonial Commemorative Medal.
Finally on February 17, 1914, this maneuver was
officially recognized and honored by awarding the
Colonial Commemorative Medal:
Marineverordnungsblatt 1914, Nr. 4,
S. 38 |
Due to the highest cabinets order
on February 12, 1894 the following soldiers were awarded
Prussian orders and medals:
Red Eagle Order 4th class with
swords:
Korvettenkapitän Reincke,
Commandant HYÄNE
Leutnant zur See Deimling, Führer des
Vermessungsdetachements Kamerun
Order of the Crown 4th class with
swords:
Unterleutnant zur See von
Koschembahr, Stab HYÄNE
Military Honor Medal 2nd class:
Steuermann Klein,
Vermessungsdetachement Kamerun
Steuermann Staack, Dampfer NACHTIGAL
Steuermann Strenz, HYÄNE
Bootsmannsmaat Giersch, HYÄNE
Bootsmannsmaat Kraus, HYÄNE
Matrose Unruh, HYÄNE.
Besides this: "...for the shown
bravery at the defeat of the rumor in Kamerun in
December last year highest reward was awarded (the
Kaisers reward)..." to:
Leutnant zur See Vles
Marineassistenzarzt Dr. Ratz
Maschinist Schmitz
Obermatrosen Ehrlich and Janßen,
everybody on S.M.S. HYÄNE.
All these were allowed to wear the
Colonial Commemorative Medal. In addition to this the
1st officer of the "Kanonenboot HYÄNE", Leutnant zur See
Alexander Graf von Monts, Obermaschinist Pintier and
approx. 150 soldiers and NCOs.
© A. Schulze Ising, I/00
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